wallace fard muhammad disappearance

Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. To this day, nobody knows. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader ." Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. 1962. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. What would he have thought of it? Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. ." Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. This is the story that stuck. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. 5 (54) After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Encyclopedia.com. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. He claimed he was influenced by the group. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. . Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. Muhammad, Elijah. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. . In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. Here in America they were living other than themselves. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. 1. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. The true origins of W. D. 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