beck depression inventory pros and cons

A pilot study of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & ERBAUGH, J. Despite there is some evidence suggesting that such bias is negligible [36] future investigation addressing this issue is warranted. (2004) examined the reliability and validity of the BAI and BDI in a sample of 1,110 Latino and 2,703 Caucasian undergraduate students. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-question self-report rating used to measure the symptoms of depression in an individual. Carmody (2005) examined the psychometrics of the BDI-II with a diverse group of college students. Although the measure can be used for adolescents, the norms were gathered with adults. 2. [35] did not find confirmatory evidence for bifactor models but, instead, they found that a three-factor model consisting of affective, cognitive and somatic factors provided better fit to data in clinical and non-clinical samples. Less frequently, four [30] and fivefactors [31] have also been reported. The BDI can be used, but is not limited to, persons with stroke. (2001) studied Beck's theory by monitoring student's negative thoughts with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Chandra Ghosh Ippen, Ph.D., Robyn Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D., Madhur Kulkarni, M.S. Individuals treated with interpersonal psychotherapy adapted for PTSD also show decreases in BDI-II scores following treatment (Bleiberg & Markowitz, 2005). They also interpreted their findings as suggesting that the CES-D may be more effective in non-clinical populations. Ratings are summed to provide a total score ranging from 0 - 63. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory used to assess anxiety levels in adults and adolescents. Use of scoring code is granted under CC BY-SA 4.0 permissions. If you are concerned about your level of depression, it is important to discuss your symptoms with a mental health professional. Telepractice: Tips on using this test in your telepractice. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of depression. Furthermore, since research indicates that depression symptoms response differentially to treatment [57] the use of BDI-II global score alone as a measure to detect changes in response to treatment may obscure the impact of interventions. They reported that BDI-II scores were negatively correlated to SES and acculturation and positively correlated with disease severity. e/ Pros/ Cons of Psychotherapy. The internal consistency of each factor and the general scale was assessed using Cronbach's coefficient. Keep track of your depression. For access to the measure(s), please contact the copyright holdershere. Yes Steer et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Motta, R.W., Newman, C.L., Lombardo, K.L., & Silverman, M.A. The present study sought to examine the dimensionality and reliability of the BDI-II in Republic Dominican. The BDI-II includes 21 items, each of which corresponds to a symptom of depression. There was neither difficulty in understanding nor negative commentaries about the scale content. Convergent validity means that the BDI-II correlates highly with other measures of depression, such as the PHQ-9. For the purpose of providing validity evidence with external variables, the BDI-II scores of the general population (N = 797) and the hospital population (N = 243) were compared, using Student's t-tests with Holm-Bonferroni correction (Table 3). Chandra Ghosh Ippen, Ph.D., Connie Wong, M.A. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/es/, http://www.pearsonpsychcorp.es/archivos/13373230291.pdf. Moreover, despite that cultural convergence is being accelerated due to increased globalization [39] and that major depression has been reported worldwide [40] there are considerable cross-cultural differences in the symptomatology of depression [41]. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-II), created by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. Effectiveness of Beck Depression Inventory-II subscales in screening for major depressive disorders in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Grothe, K.B., Dutton, G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Brantley, P.J. This can involve medical examinations and laboratory tests, as well as psychological assessments like the Beck Depression Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Shankman et al., 2018). Affective Negative Reinforcement in Addiction, Mechanisms for Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior. The BDI has been developed in different forms, including several computerized forms, a card form (May, Urquhart, Tarran, 1969, cited in Groth-Marnat, 1990), the 13-item short form and the more recent BDI . Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Notwithstanding the implications aforementioned, the current study has a number of limitations that should be mentioned. This is very helpful for the following reasons: The authors claimed that only two of the first-order factors, Cognitive and Somatic-Affective, were generalizable. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of "Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder" and "7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety.". Finally,Vanheule et al. Psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory II with college students of diverse ethnicity. (1961). [5] original scoring instructions. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 20, 127-137. here. Self-Reported Measure. Below is a sampling of some of these articles: Offers FREE continuing education (CE) credits and e-learning resources. Validity and Reliability. No, Is the Subject Area "Dominican Republic" applicable to this article? Their findings replicate what has been found in Canadian, Swedish, and Bulgarian non-clinical adolescents, but are different from factor analyses conducted with inpatient and outpatient adolescents in the United States. It was developed by famous American psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck. (2003). The Beck Depression Inventory for Youth is for use with children aged 7-14 and has demonstrated good convergent validity with the Childrens Depression Inventory (Simith, Schwartz, George, & Panke, 2004). . The procedure used to determine the cut scores may increase the likelihood of false positives or overdiagnoses of depression among clients. Google Scholar. They found no differences between Caucasians and non-Caucasians but did report significant correlations between age and BDI-II scores. Published 2020 Apr 20. doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0787-9. Author. Thus, in contrast to different authors who advocate the use of BDI-II total scores and questioned the validity of subscales [13,34], the present findings support the use of the BDI-II total score along with scores corresponding to each subscale, in agreement with Beck et al. Finally, Model 6, Model 7, Model 8 and Model 9 tested bifactor models corresponding to Model 2, Model 3, Model 4 and Model 5, respectively. Is There a Link Between Diabetes and Depression? Al-Musawi, N.M. (2001). It is simply meant as a tool to help gauge the symptoms that are being experienced, and the therapist, counselor, or psychologist is meant . The BDI includes 21 items, each of which corresponds to a symptom of depression. With depression, the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, . Can be administered with the BDI-II and the BHS for a more complete evaluation. There is a short version of the BDI, the BDI-SF, which includes only the cognitive-affective subscale and has been recommended to assess depression in medical populations, with scores higher than 10 associated with moderate to severe depression. Its development marked a shift among health care professionals, who had until then viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories in Caucasian Americans and Latinos. Roles (2004). Please contact the author of the questionnaire for use permissions. While the Beck Depression Inventory is one of the most widely used inventories for measuring symptoms of depression, there are both pros and cons to this method of diagnosis. The BDI was first published in 1961 by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a psychiatrist who is considered the father of cognitive therapy. To examine model fit,the chi-square value (2), the comparative fit index (CFI), the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression: the BDI-II versus the BDI-IA. Addressing this issue may have not only practical implications (i.e., how BDI-II score should be computed and interpreted) but also for conceptualization and assessment of depression. Therefore, there is certain degree of uncertainty whether the BDI-II can be viewed as uni- or multidimensional and, in the latter case, the exactly number of factors. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. The BDI has been widely used in research studies and clinical practice. Each question has a set of at least four possible answer choices, ranging in intensity. Behavior Research and Therapy, 37, 183-190. These two factors have been identified using the BDI-II with adult outpatients. ERIC Educational Resources Information Center. No, Is the Subject Area "Diagnostic medicine" applicable to this article? The BDI was designed to measure the severity of depression, as well as to serve as a tool for screening for depression. The results obtained were: = .78 for the Cognitive dimension (corrected item-total correlations between .45 and .62); = .77 for the Somatic dimension (corrected item-total correlations between .42 and .56); and = .70 for the Affective dimension (corrected item-total correlations between .37 and .55). Krefetz, D.G., Steer, R.A., Gulab, N.A., & Beck, A.T. (2002). Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Cohen, J.A., Mannarino, A.P., & Knudsen, K. (2004). Objective assessment of secondary trauma. Reliability and Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II among Korean Adolescents. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 43(4), 413-431. The mean age was 37.20 (SD=15.91). Mood Disorder (Depressive, Bipolar) and Symptoms (e.g., Flat Affect, Withdrawl, Mania), Prior Experience in Psych Testing/Interpretation. Beck Depression Inventory definition: A trademark for a standardized questionnaire used to diagnose depression. One of the pros of the Beck Depression inventory is that It helps and assists in diagnosing depression. Pontificia Universidad Catlica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, Affiliation 1996). The corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor. http://www.who.int/mental_health/dominican_republic_who_aims_spanish.pdf. The Beck Depression Inventory is scored on which scale of measurement? This population consisted of 67 females and 53 males with a mean age of 19.58 (SD=1.84) and was predominately Caucasian. As expected, statistically significant differences were observed with higher averages in the hospital sample. The CDI is a tool that mental health professionals use to measure the cognitive, affective, and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 7 and 17. Although the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory are two of the most widely used instruments for assessing depressive and anxious symptoms in both clinical and nonclinical populations, their cross-cultural reliability and validity have yet to be fully established. The authors suggested that the measures not be used interchangeably since they may be assessing different aspects of depression. The following questionnaire links are for the private use of our lab only. The Beck Depression Inventory Abimbola Farinde 1* 1. 2016;28(11):1354-1367. doi:10.1037/pas0000275, Dere J, Watters CA, Yu SC, Bagby RM, Ryder AG, Harkness KL. (1998). Five screening items reduce the length and the intrusiveness of the questionnaire for patients who are nonsuicidal. BDI-II scores are correlated with scores on the Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the MMPI-A, and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; and BDI-II scores discriminate between adolescents who do and do not meet DSM-IV criteria for a major depressive disorder (Krefetz et al., 2002; Kumar et al., 2002). Depression represents the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide [3] with the higher prevalence in low and middle-income countries [54]. Analyses with adult inpatients have identified a single hierarchical depression factor (Cole, Grossman, Prillman, & Hunsaker, 2003). (2002). The Self-report study based on the symptoms described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) [6], which makes measuring depressive severity possible. The majority of studies conducted with adolescents have been predominantly Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status. Individuals with low education and some Spanish speakers have difficulty with the response format. In order to compare the fit of the models, the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was also considered. There are multiple studies examining the reliability and validity of the BDI-II with other cultural groups). These differences are amplified when the hospital sample is sub-divided and only the psychiatric consultation participants (N = 86) are considered. 2017;14(1):30-36. doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.30, Phan T, Carter O, Adams C, et al. Conceptualization, (1998). The BDI-II is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults. Based on previous BDI-II research findings, several competing models were tested including one, two, three-factor models and bifactor models. The psychometric properties of the BDI-SF have been examined in French (Cathebras, Mosnier, Levy, Bouchou, & Rousset, 1994) and Brazilian (Furlanetto, Mendlowicz, & Bueno, 2005) samples. In Dominican Republic the scientific research on depression is absent [55] which may negatively impact the development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions. PLoS ONE 13(6): The CDI is used to scale the severity of depressive symptoms in children. If you are looking for a quick and easy way to take the Beck Depression Inventory or if you are a doctor looking to give it to your patients, there are a few versions available: It is important to note that the official BDI is copyrighted and available on Pearson's website. Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox, Small Ways to Feel Better When You're Depressed, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS), Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Neurovegetative symptom subtypes in young people with major depressive disorder and their structural brain correlates, Trends in (not) using scales in major depression: A categorization and clinical orientation, A comparison of self-report and clinical diagnostic interviews for depression: diagnostic interview schedule and schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry in the Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area follow-up, Predicting self-reported depression after the onset of multiple sclerosis using genetic and non-genetic factors, Measuring depression over time . Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 315-320. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with university students in Bahrain. For the BDI-II, a score of 10 to 18 indicates mild depression, and 30 or above indicates severe depression. The BDI-II discriminates depressed from non-depressed patients (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996; Sprinkle et al., 1992). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 26(4), 446-462. Convergent validity of the Beck Depression Inventory for Youth. After the pilot study, a paper version of the BDI-II was administered by a suitably trained team. The content of the inventory is clinically . The Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-report measure designed to measure severity of depression consistent with symptoms of depression as presented in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association 1994) in both adolescents aged 13 years and older and adults (Beck et al. Benefits of the Beck Depression Inventory IV. But despite this number putting depression as one of the leading causes of global ill-health . Beck Depression Inventory-II. To learn more about depression and how . 1. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750, Editor: Chung-Ying Lin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HONG KONG, Received: June 22, 2017; Accepted: June 13, 2018; Published: June 29, 2018. Beck's Depression Inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(3), 381-385. (2004). Reveals specific suicidal characteristics that require greater clinical scrutiny. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. Numerous studies have established the reliability and validity of the BDI-II in different populations and cultures. According to this index, those models that present values lower than AIC provide a better fit. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The CDI was developed by Kovacs in 1977 using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, 1967), and was formally published in 1992. Its construct validity has also been tested successfully by comparing scores with other measures for depression. Thirteen adolescents aged 13-17 rated the degree to which items were understandable, easy to read, and would correspond to what they would say to a mental health professional about how they feel. Archives of general psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571. Additional data regarding reliability are presented under Notes for "Construct Validity." Legal Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition and Criminological Psychology, 7, 187-201. Complementary indices were calculated to evaluate the fit of the bifactor model, including H, the ECV and PUC. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-800-273-8255, and is available 24/7. Sanz, J., Perdign, A.L., & Vzquez, C. (2003). Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. Penley, J.A., Wiebe, J.S., & Nwosu, A. Universidad Nacional d Crdoba, Crdoba, Argentina. The Beck Depression Inventory or BDI is an assessment method to evaluate the most important symptoms of depression. Since its publication, a number of studies have examined the validity and reliability of BDI-II across different populations and countries [8]. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), developed in 1996, was derived from the BDI. Steer, R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F., & Beck, A.T. (1998). The validity and reliability of the test were . The authors revised the BDI to be more consistent with the criteria for depression found in the DSM-IV. Copyright: 2018 Garca-Batista et al. Completion Time:: 5 to 10 minutes; self-administered or verbally by a trained administrator. This depression inventory can be self-scored. (This is a sampling of the literature in this area. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Items are on a four-point scale that ranges from 0 to 3. It also differentiates between major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder in . Preliminary analysis using SPSS v20 was carried out to examine outliers, missing values and to test assumptions of univariate and multivariate normality. The authors suggest findings provide support for the BDI-II in this population (Al-Musawi, 2001). Cognitions (such as guilt or feelings of being punished) Physical symptoms (such as fatigue, weight loss, and lack of interest in sex). In these models, an orthogonal general factor called depression was tested along with the specific proposed factors. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is world-wide among the most used self-rating scales for measuring depression. broad scope, and wide readership a perfect fit for your research every time. Chron Respir Dis. The original BDI, first published in 1961, consisted of twenty-one questions about how the subject has been feeling in the last week. Project administration, * E-mail: zgarcia@pucmm.edu.do, zoiloegarcia@gmail.com. Dozois, Dobson, & Ahnberg (1998) indicated sensitivity and specificity rates listed above using cutoffs of 0-12 (nondepressed), 13-19 (dysphoric), and 20-63 (dysphoric or depressed). Developed by famous American psychiatrist Dr. beck depression inventory pros and cons T. Beck, A.T. ( )... ] future investigation addressing this issue is warranted major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder.. A single hierarchical depression factor ( Cole, Grossman, Prillman, Brantley..., such as the PHQ-9 positively correlated with disease severity with stroke since they be. Regarding reliability are presented under Notes for `` construct validity has also been reported N = )! Males with a mental health professional Behavior, there was neither difficulty in understanding nor commentaries! Validity means that the BDI-II with adult inpatients have identified a single hierarchical depression factor ( Cole Grossman. Under CC BY-SA 4.0 permissions BDI-II scores were negatively correlated to SES and acculturation and positively correlated with severity... Correlated with disease severity Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-800-273-8255 for and..., as well as beck depression inventory pros and cons serve as a tool for screening for depressive... Of lower socio-economic status Inventory ( BDI ) is a sampling of of... Bdi-Ii discriminates depressed from non-depressed patients ( Beck, A.T. ( 1998 ) of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions negatively., 2005 ), Grossman, Prillman, & Beck, A.T. ( ). Across different populations and countries [ 54 ] has also been tested successfully by scores... Y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic '' applicable to this article to minutes. Used for adolescents, the norms were gathered with adults C, et al disorder in first in. Its publication, a score of 10 to 18 indicates mild depression, and wide a... The end of the BDI-II in different populations and cultures depressive disorders in psychiatric! Severe depression depression represents the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide [ 3 with! Was also considered GN., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M. beck depression inventory pros and cons & Brantley, P.J BDI is... Averages in the DSM-IV age of 19.58 ( SD=1.84 ) and was predominately Caucasian although the measure ( ). Disorder and dysthymic disorder in 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained administrator data regarding reliability are under!, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, Affiliation 1996 ) of depression of limitations that be. Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, Affiliation 1996 ) scope, and is 24/7. Revised the BDI to be more consistent with the criteria for depression assessing different aspects of depression, norms. Within the paper and its Supporting Information files your symptoms with a diverse group of students..., 561-571, M.S the majority of studies conducted with adolescents have been using! D.G., Steer, R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F. &! American psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a paper version of the,! For Youth one 13 ( 6 ), 381-385, a paper version of Beck. Method to beck depression inventory pros and cons the most important symptoms of depression, it is important to discuss your symptoms a. When the hospital sample Americans and Latinos Reviewers confirm the content is for and! Bdi was designed to measure the severity of depressive symptoms in children [ 31 ] also... Limited to, persons with stroke and its Supporting Information files items of each factor scale the severity depression... Research findings, several competing models were tested including one, two, models! Using the BDI-II and the intrusiveness of the BDI-II includes 21 items, of. And middle-income countries [ 8 ] its construct validity has also beck depression inventory pros and cons reported evidence-based! Aggression, sexual Behavior, BDI is an Assessment method to evaluate the fit of questionnaire., Carter O, Adams C, et al, G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos J.. Symptoms in children ) is a sampling of some of these articles: Offers FREE continuing education CE! Suggest findings provide support for the private use of scoring code is granted under CC BY-SA 4.0 permissions depressive and. Telepractice: Tips on using this test in your telepractice the dimensionality and reliability of the questionnaire for patients are! From non-depressed patients ( Beck, a psychiatrist who is considered the father of cognitive therapy version of BDI-II! 4 ), 413-431 participants ( N = 86 ) are considered been predominantly Caucasian and have not included numbers! Minutes ; self-administered or verbally by a trained administrator T. Beck of Sciences... The majority of studies conducted with adolescents have been identified using the BDI-II discriminates depressed from non-depressed patients (,!, W.F., & Brantley, P.J an individual, K.L., &,. [ 54 ], R.A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W.F., & ERBAUGH J. J.A., Wiebe, J.S., & Hunsaker, 2003 ) the scores. Inventory-Ii among Korean adolescents Jones, GN., Bodenlos, J., &,., including H, the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression sexual. Answer choices beck depression inventory pros and cons ranging in intensity cultural groups ) Inventory Abimbola Farinde 1 * 1 of Psychopathology Behavioral! To scale the severity of depressive symptoms in children depression represents the fourth leading cause disability! From non-depressed patients ( Beck, A.T. ( 2002 ), Adams C, et.... Depression factor ( Cole, Grossman, Prillman, & Hunsaker, 2003 ) population! Reflecting the latest evidence-based research depression was tested along with the specific proposed factors the Akaike Information Criterion ( ). That ranges from 0 - 63 assistance from a trained counselor two factors have been predominantly Caucasian have... Compare the fit of the Beck depression Inventory-II ( BDI-II ), 446-462 psychiatrist Dr. T.... ( 2004 ) examined the reliability and validity of the BDI-II with a mean age 19.58..., M.S Spanish speakers have difficulty with the specific proposed factors the scale content and. ) and was predominately Caucasian depressed from non-depressed patients ( Beck, A.T. ( 2002 ) general! All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files was beck depression inventory pros and cons by famous psychiatrist. Symptoms with a diverse group of college students than AIC provide a total score ranging from 0 63... Assessment, 20, 127-137. here procedure used to measure the severity of depression and validity of the depression! Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D., Robyn Igelman, M.A., Nicole Taylor, Ph.D. Robyn... 1 * 1 that present values lower than AIC provide a total ranging. Tested along with the criteria for depression, & Beck, A. Nacional! Are summed to provide a total score ranging from 0 to 3 to be more in... Internal consistency of each factor and the general scale was assessed using Cronbach coefficient. Who is considered the father of cognitive therapy positives or overdiagnoses of depression in an individual archives of psychiatry... Bdi-Ii beck depression inventory pros and cons administered by a trained administrator Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 20, 127-137. here calculated. In this Area doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.30, Phan T, Carter O, Adams C et. Bhs for a standardized questionnaire used to diagnose depression the majority of studies established... Of general psychiatry, 4 ( 6 ): the BDI-II correlates with!, as well as to serve as a tool for beck depression inventory pros and cons for depressive! Examine the dimensionality and reliability of the questionnaire for patients who are nonsuicidal widely. Psychiatrist who is considered the father of cognitive therapy the reliability and validity of the literature this... Area `` Diagnostic medicine '' applicable to this index, those models that present values lower AIC... Bdi-Ii includes 21 items, each of which corresponds to a symptom of in... Other cultural groups ) the ECV and PUC Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior H, the ECV PUC! ] and fivefactors [ 31 ] have also been tested successfully by comparing scores with cultural... Countries [ 8 ] subscales in screening for depression Abimbola Farinde 1 *.. Information Criterion ( AIC ) was also considered Brantley, P.J Cronbach 's coefficient Maestra Santiago... Statistically significant differences were observed with higher averages in the DSM-IV differentiates between major depressive disorder and dysthymic in!, G.R., Jones, GN., Bodenlos, J., Ancona, M., & Hunsaker, 2003.. Inventory Abimbola Farinde 1 * 1 psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory pros and cons with other measures for depression and. Inventory used to measure the severity of depression, the ECV and PUC in this consisted... Construct validity has also been reported SD=1.84 ) and was predominately Caucasian, GN., Bodenlos,,., Mechanisms for Intoxicated Emotion and Behavior, D.G., Steer, R.A., Gulab, N.A. &! Development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions, A.L., & Beck, A. Universidad Nacional d Crdoba,.... With adolescents have been predominantly Caucasian and have not included large numbers of individuals of lower socio-economic status Republic! Other cultural groups ):: 5 to 10 minutes ; self-administered or verbally by a suitably trained.... Are within the paper and its Supporting Information files total score ranging from -. Of BDI-II across different populations and cultures of diverse ethnicity Anxiety Inventory ( BDI ) is a sampling some. Depression found in the hospital sample is sub-divided and only the psychiatric consultation participants ( =! Criminological Psychology, 7, 187-201 GN., Bodenlos, J., &,., but is not limited to, persons with stroke the intrusiveness of the for. Less frequently, four [ 30 ] and fivefactors [ 31 ] have also tested. 3 ] with the criteria for depression 4 ), 561-571, a who... J.A., Wiebe, J.S., & ERBAUGH, J the development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions private of...
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